DU SOL English Language Through Literature 3nd & 4th Semester Unit - 2 Exploring Poetry Study Notes

             English Language Through Literature – II

English – A        3rd and 4th Semester

SOL / NCWEB / DU Regular

 

Unit -2 Exploring Poetry

 

What is prose?

 

-the prose is a natural form of writing that exhibits an ordinary form of grammatical structure.

-Prose has no particular style or literary design, it can be found in blocks newspaper articles, etc.

-Prose wrote without any pattern or any particular tone.

-People can use prose as a part of their everyday speech, which is used you speak as well as write.

 

4 kinds of prose

  1. -  Fictional prose
  2. -      Nonfictional prose
  3. -      heroic prose
  4. -      Poetry prose

 

The prose is commonly used in our day-by-day conversations as well as in our written work.

 

Vikram Seth uses sonnets to tell his story and calls it a novel in verse.

 

What is poetry?

 

Poetry is a form of literature written artfully and it is an ancient form.

It evokes imaginative consequences among the readers through its creative structure of words and rhymes that bind the readers with the poem.

It is the genre of literature that expresses ideas, feelings, and thoughts in stanzas and specific form lines.

 

Three kinds of poetry:

-      Narrative poetry

-      Dramatic poetry

-      Lyrical poetry

 

The main difference between prose and poetry:

 

1.   Process is written in such a way that it does not pay attention to rhymes, whereas in the case of poetry it is written rhythmically.

 

2.   While writing prose the writer has no word limit, on the other hand, a writer has a Limited number of words that we can use.

 

3.   Prose is mainly realistic on the other hand the pond uses imaginative scenarios.

 

4.   In prose, idea thoughts are written down into lines combined in two-paragraph, whereas in the case of poetry it is written in stanzas.

 

What is form?

 

The Golden Gate: A novel in verse free by Vikram Seth. Vikram Seth also used the Sonnet as its preferred medium to tell us a story.

Eugene Onegin was written by Russian poet Alexander Pushkin using a particular kind of Sonnet.

The stanza has 3 quatrains (four-line) and ends with a couplet (two-line).

 

" He turned from this dispiriting theme

To ruminations less extreme. "

 

Here we get to know that though john is a successful man he is lonely and it pains him to reflect on the fact that he has no one who cares about him.

Sonet is a form that allows Seth to introduce John in the first four lines.

 

About form:

 

The form is of poetry can be understood as the physical structure of the poem: The length of the lines their rhythms their system of rhymes, and repetition in this sense. It is normally reserved for the type of poem where these features have been shaped into a pattern especially a familiar pattern.

 

Usage:

Usage: Approach poem by Hayan Charara.

If we look at the poem usage first so we can figure out that there is a lack of stanza.

We can find that it has many poetic devices like repetition use of literary devices like metaphor and other figures of speech it uses many efforts.

 

Prose organized in the west in France and Germany in the 19th century.

 

The prose did not get much success and it come back in the 1950s and 1960s in the USA.

Advantage of a prose poem:

 

1.   It is a permissive form and frees the poet from the constraints of a formal structure.

 

2.   By using a prose poem charara is able to use a variety of forms like quotations static references to political figures.

 

3.   he is able to mix up the unexpected with the known that leads Ironic turns and produces meaning.

 

About the poem Usage:

 

In this process form, the author Hayan Charara is talking about their personal life.

He talked about that how he was a victim of prejudice or discrimination.

Hayan Charara was born in the US but his father was not from the US his life was not easy.

He is careful to remind the reader that not all Arabs are alike.

Not all of them are terrorists.

 

In the poem, we can notice that there is a lack of rhymes and rhythms are irregular.

The last few lines of the poem are a long list of words each of the words is meant to evoke an image in the Reader's mind.

 

Questions regarding the topic:

What is a prose poem?

What is the advantage of using prose poems?

 

How to read poems?

Denotation and connotation-

 

Denotation is the literal meaning of a word the dictionary definition rather than its associate emotion are definition.

 

Connotation refers to the association that is connected to a certain word or the emotional suggestion related to the word.

 

Writers have mostly used the denotative aspect of language because they need to convey something as directly and as logically as possible.

 

Poets generally tend to use the connotative aspect of language because they need to convey an experience, feeling, emotion, etc.

 

Connotation of a word includes both positive and negative Association as the case may be.

 

1 what are denotation and connotation?

2 why is the connotative aspect of words so very important for a poet?

 

Slam poetry: Slam poetry is important poetry that is performed on the stage. Developed in the early years of the 1980s in North America and gain popularity in a large number of countries.

 

Marc Kelly Smith from Chicago is considered as the founder of slam poetry.

He brings poetry touch back into the common people.

He organized a poetry writing competition with some basic rules.

The name Slam poetry perhaps comes from the freedom of the audient to Slam poetry in public.

 

1.  what is Slam poetry?

   Watch Our Explanation Video on YouTube


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